Matt Duyst

Matt Duyst
Environmental Data Scientist, Machine Learning
Austin, TX
About

I'm an environmental data scientist at Grassroots Carbon, where I build the data systems and models that turn satellite imagery, soil samples, and climate records into the biomass and soil carbon estimates behind verified carbon credits.

Before that I was at SeekOps, a NASA JPL spin-off, measuring methane from drones: I led a study of flare destruction removal efficiency across the Bakken and Permian basins and published it at SPE ATCE 2024.

I hold a Master of Environmental Science from Yale in machine learning, remote sensing, and spatial statistics, fully funded as a Merit Research Scholar and Hixon Center Fellow, with a summer at the University of Minnesota's Marcell Experimental Forest forecasting methane from a peatland flux tower, and an Honorable Mention at the 2022 Global Stocktake Climate Datathon ahead of COP 27. My BA is from UCLA, in Geography and Environmental Studies with minors in GIS and English.

I grew up on a small citrus farm near Sequoia National Park, where land, climate, and livelihood were never abstract.

Roles
Environmental Data Scientist, Machine LearningGrassroots Carbon · 2025 to present
Environmental Data ScientistSeekOps · 2024
MEScYale School of the Environment · 2021 to 2023
Visiting Research ScientistUniversity of Minnesota · 2022
Geospatial AnalystCydcor · 2019 to 2020
BA, Geography and Environmental StudiesUCLA · 2014 to 2018
At a glance

The route so far.

A map you drive. Press play to travel the route in time order, or pick a stop. Zoom, pan, and read as you go; nothing here waits on the page scroll.

Play the route, or drag and zoom
 
2014201620182020202220242026
Selected projects

Projects.

One question runs through all of it: how well can what happens on the land be measured from above? The work moves across scales, from satellite estimates of carbon on about three million acres of rangeland and methane over a river delta of 150 million people, through drone surveys of gas flares and solar arrays, to a single tower in a Minnesota peatland measured half-hour by half-hour. Each project carries its figures and code where they can be shown. The oldest are the maps that taught the craft.

  1. Grassland growth across US rangeland for soil carbon verification
    2025
    Grassroots Carbon · process-based light use efficiency with a machine-learning correction
    2025 to present
    Status publications forthcoming
    Figures forthcoming.
  2. Methane Destruction Removal Efficiency Assessment in US Shale Basins Using UAV-Based TDLAS Measurements
    2024
    Duyst, K. M., and Smith, B. J. · SeekOps
    SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2024 · SPE-221067-MS
    Figures forthcoming.
  3. Urban expansion, paddy rice, and atmospheric methane over the Yangtze River Delta
    2023
    Yale School of the Environment, Lee lab · Landsat-derived land cover, Sentinel-5P TROPOMI
    MESc thesis, 2023
    Reproduction Reproduced 2026, with errata
    • The four Yangtze River Delta provinces on shaded relief, with a locator, a detail box showing the 0.25 degree analysis cells, and the neighbouring provinces named
      The four provinces on relief, with the 0.25 degree analysis cells.
    • Impervious surface at 30 m from GISA and GAIA, rice at 10 m from NESDC, and the six 0.25 degree cell fractions those become
      What the analysis reads: 30 m impervious, 10 m rice, and the cell they share.
    • Cumulative urban extent by year of first imperviousness for GAIA and GISA to 2019, and four-province totals for the thesis's GAIA figures against both products recomputed
      Where the delta became impervious, and how much, 2000 to 2019.
  4. Forecasting and reconstructing monthly methane flux at Marcell Bog Lake Peatland
    2022
    University of Minnesota, Griffis lab · AmeriFlux US-MBP, 2009 to 2024
    Visiting Research Scientist, 2022
    Reproduction Rebuilt 2026
    • The flux tower and the wind directions it measures
      The flux tower, its wetland, and the wind sectors it keeps.
    • Which months each measurement and each analysis cover
      Which months each record covers, and where the model could run.
    • The seasonal cycle in monthly flux
      The seasonal shape of the record, and what each year leaves over.
    • Monthly methane and carbon dioxide forecast error
      Fitted models rarely beat the seasonal average at any horizon.
    • Observed and predicted monthly flux
      Forecasts follow the seasonal cycle; the size of each season escapes them.
    • Which measurements the models used
      Which inputs the models chose, against what the date already explains.
    • Prediction error by year
      Prediction error by year: similar misses, in varying directions.
    • Monthly water table elevation
      Water table beyond the fitted range, where the backcast must assume.
    • The water table coefficient refitted on drier months
      The water table coefficient climbs as the fit is restricted to drier months.
    • Reconstructed methane emission
      Reconstructed emission, 1990 to 2008, under three assumptions.
    • Diagnostic check on model errors
      The model's errors against two distributions, weighted and unweighted.
  5. Carbon trading: a cross-sectoral analysis of allowance pathways under the EU ETS
    2022
    Duyst, Bhardwaj · Global Stocktake Climate Datathon
    2022, ahead of COP 27
  6. Toward UAV decision-support tools for photovoltaic arrays: a coastal Connecticut thermal mosaicking case study
    2021
    Anthony, Duyst, Verheyden, Zhao · Yale ENV 704
    Course research
    Status Report published
    • Yale University’s West Campus PV Building
      This diagram depicts the study area and PV solar arrays within four scales.
    • Solar Panel Measurement Locations
      Temperature and GPS measurements were taken at these 12 solar panels.
    • RGB Orthomosaic
      Agisoft Metashape was used to generate this RGB orthomosaic.
    • Thermal Orthomosaic
      Agisoft Metashape was used to generate this thermal orthomosaic.
    • Digital Number Values Captured by Thermal Sensor vs Manual Hand-Held Readings
      The linear regression model was consistent within the same data acquisition and processing techniques.
  7. Thirty coursework projects and the undergraduate thesis
    2014 to 2018
    UCLA Geography · 2014 to 2018
    Archive
    Remote Sensing · 1 of 31
Experience and education

Where the work happened.

Grassroots Carbon

Environmental Data Scientist, Machine Learning
San Antonio and Austin, Texas · February 2025 to present

I engineered the team's shared covariate extraction tooling, a Python client that queries five authoritative geospatial sources through one interface and consolidates what were previously fragmented workflows into a single maintained codebase. I benchmark biomass and structural vegetation architectures spanning deep learning, ensemble methods, and process-based ecological models, with outputs supporting quantification under the Regenerative Standard, VM0042, and CAR-SEP, and extend them into counterfactual baselines that reconstruct expected productivity under business-as-usual management, a required step under each methodology. Ranch-level stratification is designed around SEP v2, where clustering geophysically similar ground directly reduces the sampling uncertainty that drives credit deductions. This work is under active development and unpublished; publications are forthcoming.

SeekOps

Environmental Data Scientist
Austin, Texas · January to December 2024

As one of three scientists on the Science team, reporting to the co-founder and CTO, I led a quantitative assessment of flare destruction removal efficiency across the Bakken and Permian basins. The result covered 42 flare systems across 71 observations, including 27 revisits, and was published as first author and presented at SPE ATCE 2024 (SPE-221067-MS), contributing to enhanced leak detection and repair programs in two major shale basins. I trained a fine-tuned YOLOv8 detector to classify wellheads, compressors, storage tanks, and flare stacks from aerial imagery for autonomous site characterization, managing the full cycle from annotation to held-out validation, and built the client-facing and internal visualization suites in Python and GIS platforms that communicated spatial emissions distributions across survey campaigns.

Yale School of the Environment

Master of Environmental Science, Machine Learning, Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistics
New Haven, Connecticut · 2021 to 2023

In the Lee Lab I investigated the relationship between urbanization, rice cultivation, and methane across China's Yangtze River Delta, home to more than 150 million people: multi-decadal land cover classified from 30 m Landsat in Google Earth Engine, with urban extent from the GAIA dataset and paddy rice from the Phenology and Pixel-Based Paddy Mapping algorithm, set against Sentinel-5P TROPOMI column methane and tested for spatial clustering with Getis-Ord Gi* and Global Moran's I. The thesis proposed a DeepLabV3+ network to extend the emissions record before the satellite era. A 2026 reproduction of the analysis does not reach the thesis conclusion: no land-cover model outperforms a spatial null at 0.25 degrees, and both the original thesis and the reproduction are published together with an errata.

University of Minnesota

Visiting Research Scientist, Griffis Lab
Marcell Experimental Forest, Minnesota · Summer 2022

The 2022 work applied feature importance and seasonal decomposition to isolate the environmental drivers of flux and built an ensemble of LightGBM, SARIMAX, Prophet, and XGBoost over OLS regression, reported at the time to explain 87 percent of variance with forecasts extended to 52 weeks. The project was rebuilt from source in 2026 as a monthly study of the full 2009 to 2024 record, forecasting one to twelve months ahead against seasonal benchmarks and projecting the fitted relationships back two decades. The rebuilt finding is narrower and more useful: the seasonal cycle repeats reliably, the size of each season varies without trend, and none of the recorded covariates predict that variation once seasonality is accounted for.

University of California, Los Angeles

BA, Geography and Environmental Studies; minors in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and English
Los Angeles, California · 2014 to 2018

The coursework covered the full geospatial stack: supervised and unsupervised image classification, spectral index analysis, SAR interpretation, DEM construction, spatial interpolation and autocorrelation, SQL spatial querying, cartographic design, and predictive environmental modeling. The undergraduate thesis measured surface vegetation change across the Mendocino Complex, at the time the largest wildfire in California history, from Landsat 8 pre- and post-fire scenes in Google Earth Engine using NDVI and NBR, and was presented at the 2019 Los Angeles Geospatial Summit, hosted by the USC Spatial Sciences Institute.

Research

Research themes.

Measuring what you cannot see directly

Methane from a satellite column, biomass from reflectance, combustion from a plume. Every project infers a quantity the instrument never touches, and has to say how well.

Two sources rarely agree

Satellites, drones, towers, and field samples were each built for their own purpose, at their own resolution and revisit. Everything downstream rests on reconciling them into one measurement you can rely on.

Ground the model was never trained on

What happens when a model leaves its training region, year, or ecosystem, and whether it can be honest about where it cannot answer. Physics-constrained structure and foundation models are the two levers.

Checkable science

A result earns trust by being reproducible, not by who produced it. Each project is published with its code, and its data where they can be shared, and an errata where the reproduction disagrees with the original.

Methods and toolsPython, R, SQL · PyTorch, TensorFlow, scikit-learn, XGBoost, LightGBM · Google Earth Engine, GDAL, Rasterio, GeoPandas · QGIS, ArcGIS Pro · Landsat, Sentinel-5P TROPOMI, LiDAR, UAV photogrammetry · eddy covariance, spatial statistics, time series forecasting · Docker, Azure
Code & data

Open repositories.

Peatland-Flux-Forecasting

Monthly methane and carbon dioxide flux at Marcell Bog Lake Peatland, 2009 to 2024: forecasts against seasonal benchmarks and a backward reconstruction.
AmeriFlux US-MBPgithub ↑

Yangtze-Landcover-Methane

A 2023 thesis preserved as submitted, a 2026 reproduction with a working pipeline, and an errata recording where they disagree.
Landsat, TROPOMIgithub ↑

Carbon-Trading

Sector emissions and allowance pathways under the EU ETS, with a Dash tool for user-set allowance decay rates.
EU ETS, 2005 to 2021github ↑